Basic Human Neuroanatomy
A Clinically Oriented Atlas 
Case 171 Answers

1.  Considering this patient’s history and physical examination, how precisely can the neurologic lesion be localized in this case? 

Not too precisely. 

2.  Is there evidence of peripheral nervous system involvement in this case, and, if so, what is the level (s) of the involvement?  Is there evidence of spinal cord involvement in this case and, if so, at what level?

Spinal cord involvement.  The lesion could be anywhere above the right T4-5 spinal cord.

3.  Indicate the level of the neurologic lesion in this case as precisely as possible and the structures involved by the pathologic process.  What side of the nervous system was involved?


Signs or Symptoms
Left sensory level at T6,
which involved the pain
pathways on examination

                      





Subtle increased DTRs
in the RUE

Site of Lesion
R  spinothalamic tract at or above the T4-5 spinal cord






R  lateral corticospinal tract at or above C5-7

Localization
R  lateral C4-5 spinal cord,
involving the sacral,
lumbar, & lower thoracic parts
of the spinothalamic tract
(and adjacent lateral
corticospinal tract slightly)

4.  In general, what type of pathologic process do you think is involved in this case? 

Demyelinating disease

5.  What diagnostic procedure(s) would you undertake at this point?


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