Basic Human Neuroanatomy
A Clinically Oriented Atlas 
Case 21 Answers

1.  What anatomical area or structure is involved by the pathologic process in this case?  Which side of the nervous system is involved?

Left cerebellar hemisphere (predominantly involving corticocerebellar
[neocerebellar] connections)

2.  What accounts for the nystagmus observed on the neurologic examination?  Does this indicate that two separate areas of the nervous system are involved by the pathologic process?

Probably cerebellar in origin.  No.

3.  In general, what type of pathologic process do you think is involved in this case?

Chronic, nonprogressive process (developmental versus benign neoplastic)

Pathologic Diagnosis:  Left cerebellar dermoid cyst

4.  What diagnostic procedure(s) would you undertake at this point?



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